Observatory

Keystone Intelligence

5 critical blockersLedger 18Verified requires a second sourceNo synthetic AGI percent

Audited ledger

Fixed primary sources. Replay only reveals excerpts already in the desk — it does not crawl the web.

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arXiv:2409.12183Verified

Scaling test-time compute on contest mathematics

Search guided by a verifier at test time raises contest-math accuracy beyond what parameter count alone delivered on the same items.

2026-03-28Weight 94Demonstrated
Valmeekam et al., arXiv:2206.10498Verified

LLMs still fail classical planning off the memorized trace

On classical planning domains, models that look competent on familiar plan text fail once the instance is larger or the names are obfuscated.

2023-05-25Weight 93Benchmark
Chollet, arXiv:1911.01547Verified

Generality is skill-acquisition efficiency, not a saturated exam

A system is more intelligent when it turns a novel task into a skill with less experience, relative to its priors — not when it scores higher on tasks it has effectively seen.

2019-11-05Weight 90Hypothesis
AlphaFold 2, Nature 2021Verified

Protein structure prediction is not autonomous scientific discovery

A model can predict many protein structures at experimental accuracy. That is a new measurement tool, not a closed loop of hypothesis, experiment, and revised theory.

2021-07-15Weight 95Demonstrated
Snell et al., arXiv:2408.03314Verified

Test-time compute can beat a larger model when a verifier exists

Allocating extra search at inference, rather than extra parameters, improves math and coding accuracy on the distributions where proposals can be checked.

2024-08-06Weight 88Benchmark
Shumailov et al., Nature 2024Verified

Training on a model's own outputs collapses the tail

When data generated by a model is used to train the next one, repeatedly, rare events disappear and the distribution concentrates on the mode.

2024-07-24Weight 94Benchmark
Anthropic, Scaling MonosemanticityVerified

Sparse autoencoders recover more features as models get wider

Sparse dictionaries find features in a production-scale language model that are more monosemantic than individual neurons, and the dictionary scales with width.

2024-05-21Weight 83Demonstrated
Morris et al., arXiv:2311.02462Verified

Levels of AGI separate narrow skill from competent generality

The paper ranks systems from emerging to superhuman, and from narrow to general. Competent general performance — the 50th percentile of skilled adults across a wide range of tasks — is a level, not a single exam score.

2023-11-04Weight 90Hypothesis

Conditioned evaluations

These scores do not rank models. Different benchmarks, splits, and decoding regimes stay in their own rows.

ModelBenchmarkScoreWho ran itConditions
Claude 3.5 Sonnet
Anthropic · 20241022
SWE-bench Verified49.0%
Resolve rate
Independent Academic
No leakage flagged
Verified split, isolated container, pass@1
OpenAI o1
OpenAI · 2024-12-17
AIME 202483.3%
Accuracy
Vendor Self-Report
No leakage flagged
Consensus@64 test-time search, private holdout
DeepSeek R1
DeepSeek · 2025 release
MATH-50097.3%
Pass@1
Reproducibility Collective
No leakage flagged
Open weights, greedy decoding as reported by the collective
Gemini 1.5 Pro
Google DeepMind · 002
Video-MME81.3%
Total score
Vendor Self-Report
No leakage flagged
Subtitles included, native multimodal input
GPT-4
OpenAI · 0314
MMLU86.4%
Accuracy
Vendor Self-Report
Leakage not ruled out
5-shot, original static split